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  • John Bishop
    September 1993
    At noon on October 31, 1517, Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenburg. This simple act started...
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    July 1993
    Horace Bushnell (1802-1976) was born in Bantam, Connecticut. He was educated to hard work. His daughter, Mrs. Cheney, in her biography,...
  • John Bishop
    January 1993
    John Calvin (1509-1564) was born in Nyon, France. He prepared himself for a law career at the insistence of his father, but when his...
  • R. Albert Mohler, Jr.
    November 1992
    "In the midst of the theologically discredited nineteenth century there was a preacher who had at least six thousand people in his...
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    September 1992
    John Knox was born at Haddington, Scotland, in 1513. He was sent as a boy to the Grammar School to learn Latin and proceeded from there...
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    July 1992
    Joseph Fort Newton was born on July 21, 1876 in Decatur, Texas, the son of a former Baptist minister who had become a lawyer. He told...
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    May 1992
    Born April 21, 1897, in a tiny farming community in the hills of western Pennsylvania, Aiden Wilson Tozer influenced the evangelical...
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Charles Simeon: Preaching to Exalt the Savior, Promote Holiness
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Charles Simeon: Preaching to Exalt the Savior, Promote Holiness
By John Bishop
William Carus, Simeon's curate and successor at Holy Trinity, says in his memoir of Simeon, "The intense fervor of his feelings he cared not to conceal or restrain: His whole soul was in his subject, and he spoke and acted just as he felt." He laid great stress on the need for the preacher to make sure that the point went right home. In one of his sermon classes he spoke of screwing the word of truth into the hearers. He went on, "A screw is the most powerful of mechanical forces. The screw as it turns round again and again is forced deeper and deeper and gains such a hold that it is impossible to withdraw it. In my sermons the application is always another turn of the screw."

There were certain principles that Simeon insisted on in his interpretation of the Bible. His great theme was let the Bible speak and let no one misinterpret it. "I am willing that every part of God's Word should speak exactly what it was intended to speak, without adding a single iota to it, or taking from it one particle of its legitimate import." Simeon's hope was to make biblical Christians of his hearers, and the true way to do this was to take each portion for study in its context and to try to discover what the writer had in mind when he wrote it. He said that in his own sermons he had earnestly tried "to give every text its just meaning, its natural bearing, and its legitimate use."
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Simeon would usually take a passage, explain its setting, describe its action, and then drive home the message. On no account would he isolate a text and then hang a sermon on it. This practice he called treating a text as a motto. If a preacher approaches the pulpit with a preconceived sermon in mind and only uses the Bible to find a suitable text to which he can attach it, he still has much to learn from Simeon. "Reading one's own ideas into Scripture is not preaching God's truth but self," he said.

The secret of Simeon's success is that "through evil report and good report he ceased not to preach Thy saving Word," to quote the prayer said in King's College Chapel on the anniversary of his death, November 13, 1836. He was utterly dependent upon God. Gifted though he was in many ways -- with strong personality, clear mind, endless energy -- yet he knew that without God's continual help and grace he could do nothing.

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