James S. Stewart
By David L. Larsen
His later Beecher
Lectures at Yale (1952) were entitled A Faith to Proclaim. In their
emphasis on the great doctrines of the Gospel, they show no signs of the aversion
to doctrine and to the cognitive so common in our times. The more Rabbinic "scholar-sage"
was obviously his pastoral model, and who can deny that injection of a little
more content into our preaching might help us considerably. We always remember
another Scot, George Milligan, who served a lifetime at an isolated parish in
Perthshire who has given us the treasure of those years in his mgnificent commentary
on Paul's letters to the Thessalonians.
Sermonic
passion
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Building his preaching
"on a carefully worked out theology of the New Testament," Stewart was remembered
by Longenecker as starting his exposition "in a pedantic and discreet manner,
and then got so carried away with his subject that it began to take control
of him, so that without any rise in pitch or volume, there would be an increase
in emotional intensity and a crescendo of descriptive detail and lyrical expression,
and finally when he had exhausted his subject, he would drop back to his discreet
manner. His hearers often experienced that buildup and drop -- sometimes inadvertently
expressing their empathy in a gasp."
His masterful
Warrick Lectures on preaching (at Edinburgh and St. Andrews in 1944) are entitled
Heralds of God and lay bare the heart of this unusual preacher. The
third lecture on "The Preacher's Study" is particularly pungent. Here is a wise
counselor.
Fortunately we
have a trove of Stewart's preaching. In his first published book of preaching,
The Gates of New Life (1937), we get the measure of the man. He did
not use lectio continua but rather lectio selecta, and hence
while doctrinally sensitive and illustratively powerful, these are not primarily
teaching sermons. They are also not in the main exegetical sermons, although
in his truly moving "The Lord God Omnipotent Reigneth" (from Rev. 19:6) I do
feel the thrust of the revelator's main point, but it is not developed with
his finger on the text.
His outlines are
breathtakingly simple and always memorable. How much of a sermon on "Hearsay
or Experience?" can one really build on John 18:34, "Sayest thou this of thyself
or did others tell it thee of me?" What shall we say of using the four anchors
of Acts 27:29 for a sermon on hope, duty, prayer and the cross? How about the
natural thought unit?
Later sermons
in The Strong Name (1940) are based on the Apostolic Benediction and
dig more deeply into texts, as in "Sursum Corda" (Luke 21:28) where he explores
the Second Coming. His regal "ladder" sermon on Romans 15:29 is very choice:
I. I am coming
to you with Christ
II. I am coming
to you with the gospel of Christ
III. I am coming
to you with the blessing of the gospel of Christ
IV. I am coming
to you with the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.
We feel the buildup
of a rising torrent and flow which can hardly be contained.
In his River
of Life (1972) we have sermons which really grapple with the author's intention
within the natural thought unit, such as "The Cross as Power and Wisdom" (1
Corinthians 1:22-24) and "A Three-fold Assurance" (Ephesians 1:3-12). One can
only be in awe of a message on Joseph and his brothers as seen in Genesis 45,
entitled "Sport of Fate or Plan of God?" His use of imagination is commanding.
Stewart's heart
for the spread of the Gospel in the whole world throbbed in his Duff Missionary
Lectures in Scotland and repeated at Princeton in the U.S. The versatility of
this preacher is staggering -- as he served as Chaplain to the Queen, chaplain
to a local professional soccer team, regular speaker at a rescue mission and
lecturer around the world. His was not "an intellectual isolation" but a powerful
engagement with the Word of God and with the times in which he lived.
________________________
David
L. Larsen is Professor Emeritus of Preaching at Trinity Evangelical Divinity
School in Deerfield, IL.
_______________________
Sources: ed. Nigel
M. de S. Cameron, Dictionary of Scottish Church History and Theology
(Downers Grove: IVP, 1993); David L. Larsen, The Company of the Preachers:
A History of Biblical Preaching from the Old Testament to the Modern Era
(Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1998, 2004); Richard Longenecker, "Missing One of Scotland's
Best" in Christianity Today, July 22, 1991). Full references to Stewart's
printed works are in the first two of these volumes.