"With A Bible In My Hand": The Preaching Legacy Of W.A. Criswell
By David L. Allen
Criswell also made effective use of pause, rate, vocal variation, etc. in his
preaching. His voice would rise to a shout and then fall to a whisper. These
matters of delivery merged with his expository content created an effective
combination, like the one-two punch of a skilled pugilist.
With
respect to sermonic structure, Criswell usually maintained the priority of content
over structure, with the result that his audience was not “distracted” by overly
analytical or artificial outlining. Criswell violated virtually every homiletical
rule in the book when it came to sermon introductions. In short, he scarcely
ever had one! His sermons began like a vertical leap off the proverbial ledge
into the waters below. Criswell seldom commenced a sermon with the hearers
and their context. Rather, he started with the “then” of the text.
Perhaps
one of the most important points to note about Criswell’s preaching is the correlation
of logos, pathos, and ethos to put it in Aristotelian rhetorical
terms. His messages had content, but also his audience viewed him as credentialed,
believable and genuine. Indeed, he was to some almost larger than life. His
sermons had something drastically lacking in much of contemporary preaching:
passion. Criswell preached to hearts as well as to heads.
Criswell’s
own views on preaching can be found primarily in his Guidebook for Pastors.
"A sermon is not a theological essay. It is designed to move the heart
and the will of the people as well as to instruct them in the way and in the
faith. A sermon ought to be like the epistles of Paul. The apostle wrote of
great doctrinal truth and teaching, then he closed with wonderful application
. . . There are many different kinds of preaching, but the heart of it all is
to preach the Christ of the Bible, the Word of God incarnate, spoken and written."
1
Speaking of his early preaching as a young man compared with his later years
at First Baptist Church in Dallas, Criswell said: "When I first began to
preach as a teenager . . . I preached about whatever fell by chance into my
mind. I preached according to whatever some incident or event or saying would
suggest. That is about as poor a way to prepare a sermon as could be found
in all the world . . . If I had my ministry to do over again, I would from
its very beginning preach the Bible and nothing but the Bible. I would go through
book after book of the Bible. If I could not find a message in a verse, I would
take a paragraph. If I could not find a message that moved my heart in a paragraph,
I would take a chapter . . ." 2
Perhaps more than any other single preacher in the last half of the twentieth
century, W. A. Criswell has fostered the expositional preaching of the Bible.
In addition to his influence as an expositor, from the beginning of his ministry
Criswell preached without notes. This choice undoubtedly contributed to his
effectiveness in the pulpit and his influence upon many who preach without notes
because of his own approach in this area. Another area of influence was his
habit of spending the morning hours in study and sermon preparation at home.
He regularly emphasized the need of the pastor to devote his morning hours to
study and sermon preparation, preferably at home, away from the hustle and bustle
of the church office. These three characteristics: expository preaching, preaching
without notes, and morning study influenced myriads of preachers in the generations
to follow.