Developing Topical Evangelistic Sermons That Are Audience-Driven
Now, what is the
difference between pre-evangelistic and evangelistic preaching? They fall in
a continuum of evangelism and were actually practiced by Paul where he did not
quote Scripture at all when speaking to audiences that did not share his worldview
(Acts 14, 17). To the Greek, he really became as a Greek, while he prolifically
peppered his talks to Jewish audiences with Scripture. The fact of the matter
is that people fall into varying spiritual and intellectual categories
— pre-faith, pre-Christ, or even pre-God.5
To pre-faith people, you preach evangelistically. To pre-Christ (and pre-God)
people, you communicate pre-evangelistically.
In pre-evangelistic
preaching, we always pick audience-driven, salvation-compliant topics. Salvation-compliant
topics, like salvation compliant texts, are one step away from an unbeliever's
experience of Christian faith and blessings. We attach them to textual bases
or theological reasons to make them serve an evangelistic purpose. Pre-evangelistic
sermons often begin with existential entry points and problems to which
Jesus is the solution if the root problem of sin is resolved. These problems
are addressed in the Bible either by plain text or theological implication.
They are issues that simply don't go away from the human situation.
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Some audience-driven
subjects belong to academic apologetics, but I prefer existential apologetics
simply because most audiences are not asking theoretical questions (e.g., Does
God exist? Did Jesus rise from the dead?) as their first questions. People
ask existential questions (e.g., How do I fill the spiritual hole in my heart?6)
to find order and meaning and resolution. I can always move from existential
to philosophical levels of engagement.
Here I list some
universal spiritual needs that lend themselves to audience-driven development
and conclude with the Lord Jesus as the salvation (re) solution, because all
these needs are rooted in sin and separation from God:
forgiveness
peace
stability
hope
afterlife
love
survival
wisdom
purpose
spiritual quest
demonic oppression
(supernatural evil forces)
Below is a short
list of widespread intellectual questions that can be seized for a salvation
ending. These questions have been relatively stable over history, and you can
find more subjects in theoretical apologetics books written by Christian philosophers
and apologists.
Some Philosophical
Questions
• What is the
nature and existence of truth?
• Does God exist?
• What is the
nature of God?
• What about
the problem of evil?
• Is religion
efficacious?
Some Scientific
Questions
• Are miracles
possible?
• How do you
reconcile the religion versus science debates?