By Thomas P. Johnston
It
seems intuitive. It seems logical. But since 1388 the Greek verb "evangelize"
has not been translated "evangelize" in the English Bible. What a
strange quirk of Bible translation!
John
Wycliffe in his translation of the Bible in 1382 translated almost every one
of the 54 uses of evangelizare [Latin for evangelize] as "evangelise"
or "evangelysinge" [Old English]. The 1388 revision of Wycliffe published
after his death changed every use of "evangelize" to "preaching
the gospel", "showing Jesus", or something other than evangelize.
This change in translation remained through the Tyndale Version, the King James
Version, and has been followed by every version of the English Bible since that
time — with the exception of six uses in the 2000 Holman Christian Standard
Bible. How can such a verbal discrepancy be perpetuated for so long?
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If
you are a reader of an English New Testament, as I am, you will find approximately
115 uses of the verbs preach or proclaim. In reality, 61 uses are translations
of the verb kerusso — "preach" and 54 are translations of evangelize
into preach. My classes in evangelism cover quite a different content than what
is taught in a preaching (homiletics) class!
Following
are some of the verses that contain evangelize, and you will notice the
impact of translating these as "evangelize". Here are five of the
ten uses of "evangelize" in Luke (adaptations of the NASB):
- Luke 3:18, "So
with many other exhortations he [John the Baptist] evangelized the people."
- Luke 4:43, "But
he [Jesus] said to them, 'I must evangelize the kingdom of God to the other
cities also, for I was sent for this purpose.'"
- Luke 8:1, "Soon
afterwards, He [Jesus] began going around from one city and village to another,
preaching and evangelizing the kingdom of God."
- Luke 9:6, "Departing,
they [12 disciples] began going throughout the villages, evangelizing and
healing everywhere."
- Luke 20:1, "On
one of the days while He was teaching the people in the Temple and evangelizing,
he was confronted by the chief priests and the scribes with the elders."
Here
are nine of the fifteen uses in the Book of Acts:
- Acts 5:42,
"And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they kept right
on teaching and evangelizing Jesus as the Christ."
- Acts 8:4, "Therefore,
those who had been scattered went about evangelizing the word."
- Acts 8:12, "But
when they believed Philip evangelizing the kingdom of God and the name of
Jesus Christ, they were being baptized, men and women alike."
- Acts 8:25, "So,
when they [Peter and John] had solemnly testified and spoken the word of the
Lord, they started back to Jerusalem, and were evangelizing the many villages
of the Samaritans."
- Acts 8:40, "But
Philip found himself at Azotus, and as he passed through he kept evangelizing
all the cities until he came to Caesarea."
- Acts 11:20,
"But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene who came to Antioch
and began speaking and to the Greeks evangelizing the Lord Jesus."
- Acts 14:7, "And
there they [Paul and Barnabas] continued to evangelize."
- Acts 14:21,
"After they [Paul and Barnabas] had evangelized that city and had discipled
many, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch."
- Acts 15:35,
"But Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and evangelizing,
with many others also, the word of the Lord."
- Acts 16:10,
"When he [Paul] had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go into
Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to evangelize them."
Here
are 12 of the 21 uses of evangelize in the Pauline epistles (Paul only uses
kerusso — "preach" 19 times!):