And the disciples
were astonished at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them,
Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom
of God. (10:24)
The Lord had just
upset an entire system of values. In the Old Testament, the blessing of the
Lord promised riches and well-being (Prov. 10:22). Indeed, this was the criterion
by which Job's friends judged the stricken patriarch. It was taken for granted,
even by the Lord's disciples, that wealth and health were the natural evidences
and attributes of a godly life. Bethlehem, Calvary, and Pentecost have changed
all of that.
The Lord adds
a word here that shows the subtlety of riches. Those who have them come to trust
in them. They rely on them. Money can buy most things, so they think it can
buy spiritual blessings too.
It is easier
for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter
into the kingdom of God. (10:25)
The disciples
would have easily understood this reference. Their astonishment must have been
only increased by this familiar illustration. Apparently, the Lord's reference
is to the small door that is fixed in the main door of a walled city. It was
there for the convenience of people who wanted access to the city after the
big door was closed; there could be no hope of getting that door opened
once it was bolted and barred for the night. A traveler arriving late with a
loaded camel would have a problem. The camel with its load would be too big
to get through even the smaller door, which was referred to as "the eye of the
needle." The owner of the camel would have to divest the beast of its load before
there could be any hope of squeezing it through the small opening.
This, then, was
the predicament of the rich man. To gain access to the kingdom of God through
that "strait" (narrow) gate, of which Jesus spoke (Matt. 7:13-14), he must first
unload the camel, divest himself of what was hindering him from getting into
the kingdom of God — his wealth.
And they were
astonished out of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved? (10:26)
The notion that
prosperity is to be equated with godliness was deeply ingrained. Despite the
Lord's blunt denial of this wrong idea, it persists to this day. Those who espouse
it ignore the Lord's warnings of rejection, suffering, persecution, want, and
woe that the godly can expect in this age. Multitudes believe that they are
offered wealth and health, along with long life and happiness, as the birthright
of belief. The whole history of the church in a hostile world puts the lie to
such fanciful ideas.